Administration Proposals That Could
Leave More Children Behind:
Private School Vouchers
Members of
the Citizens’ Commission represent a diverse cross-section of American
leadership and have not taken a formal position in support of or in opposition
to private school vouchers.The
Commissioners are united, however, in their commitment to quality, diverse
schools and to public school choice.[13]We have supported, for example, providing
parents a right to transfer their children out of persistently failing schools
and have long supported magnet schools and a range of other measures to provide
racially diverse and desegregated schools.
The President’s proposal to provide
vouchers to parents of students in schools that have not made adequate progress
or that are deemed “unsafe,” however, raises a number of civil rights concerns
that the President and other proponents have yet to adequately address,
including:
Establishment and free exercise of religion.These principles may be at risk by the mismatch between a growing
diverse student population and a narrower range of religious private
schools.
Affordability to poor parents.The proponents do not address how the poorest parents will be able to
make up the difference between the cost of private school tuition, or other
procured services, and the amount of the voucher.
Civil rights protections.The proposal does not address whether
and to what extent parochial schools and other private service providers will
(or can) be expected to adhere to important civil rights laws, such as those
protecting students and staff against discrimination on the basis of race,
ethnicity, gender, and disability.What, for example, will be the responsibility of private schools to
enroll children with disabilities whose education requires higher than average
expenditures?
Accountability.Very little attention has been paid to the special problems that may be
involved in holding private schools accountable for student progress.
[13]
See, e.g., Difficult Choices: Do Magnet Schools Serve
Children in Need? (Citizens’ Commission on Civil Rights, 1997)